Katalog

1

Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 3 (=16), Jerusalem?; 1,95 g.

IOY / ΛΙΑ in wreath//Three stylised lilies flanked by L – Γ (in the 3rd year [of Tiberius]). Hendin no. 1335b; Kokkinos –; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 324.

Overbeck – Meshorer no. 216.

The lily is an old Jewish symbol which was already used as a coin image by John Hyrcanus and Alexander Jannaeus. The shoshannah could be understood as a symbol for Israel, cf. Romanoff 45-51; Meshorer, Treasury, 34 f. Taylor 2006, 558 points out that Greeks and Romans linked this flower with Hera or Juno with whom the empress Livia was associated. Therefore, the lily’s polysemy made such a coin image eligible also for the Romans.

1

Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 3 (=16), Jerusalem?; 1,6 g.

IOY / ΛΙΑ in wreath//Three stylised lilies flanked by L – Γ (in the 3rd year [of Tiberius]). Hendin no. 1335; Kokkinos 97 fig. 15; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 321.

Overbeck - Meshorer no. 217.

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Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 3 (=16), Jerusalem?; 1,95 g.

KAI / CAP in wreath//Three stylised lilies flanked by L – Γ (in the 3rd year [of Tiberius]). Hendin no. 1335; Kokkinos 97 fig. 15; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 321.

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Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 4 (=17), Jerusalem?; 1,82 g.

[TIBERIO]Y vine branch with big leaf, a small bunch of grapes and tendrils//Krater with lid, above KAICAP(ος), flanked by L – Δ (in the 4th year of Tiberius Caesar). Hendin no. 1337; Kokkinos 97 fig. 16; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 325.

1

Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 4 (=17), Jerusalem?; 2,18 g.

IO[YΛΙΑ] above vine branch with a big leaf, a small bunch of grapes and tendrils//Kantharos with lid, flanked by L – Δ (in the 4th year [of Tiberius]). Hendin no. 1336; Kokkinos 97, fig. 17; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 326.

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Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 4 (=17), Jerusalem?; 1,77 g.

IO[YΛΙΑ] above vine branch with a big leaf, a small bunch of grapes and tendrils//Krater with lid, flanked by L – Δ (in the 4th year [of Tiberius]). Hendin no. 1336; Kokkinos 97, fig. 17; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 326.

1

Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 4 (=17), Jerusalem?; 1,26 g.

IO[YΛΙΑ] above vine branch with a big leaf, a small bunch of grapes and tendrils//Amphora with lid, flanked by L – Δ (in the 4th year [of Tiberius]). Hendin no. 1336; Kokkinos 97, fig. 17; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 326.

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Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 4 (=17), Jerusalem?; 1,73 g.

TIB / KAI / CAP in wreath//Palm frond flanked by IOY-ΛIA and L – Δ (in the 4th year of Tiberius Caesar). Hendin no. 1338; Kokkinos 98 fig. 18; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 327.

1

Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 5 (=18), Jerusalem?; 2,19 g.

TIB / KAI / CAP in wreath//Palm frond flanked by IOY-ΛIA and L – ? (in the 5th year of Tiberius Caesar). Hendin no. 1339; Kokkinos 98 fig. 19; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 328.

1

Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 11 (=24), Jerusalem?; 2,01 g.

TIB / KAI / CAP in wreath//Palm frond flanked by IOY-ΛIA and L – IA (in the 11th year of Tiberius Caesar). Hendin no. 1340; Kokkinos 98 fig. 20; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 329.

1

Valerius Gratus, 15-26. Æ-Prutah, year 11 (=24), Jerusalem?; 2,37 g.

TIB / KAI / CAP in wreath//Palm frond flanked by IOY-ΛIA and L – AI (in the 11th year of Tiberius Caesar). Hendin –; Kokkinos –; Meshorer, Treasury 257 no. 329a.

Overbeck – Meshorer no. 226.

1

Pontius Pilate, 26-36. Æ-Prutah, year 16 (=29), Jerusalem?; 2,41 g.

Simpulum, around TIBEPIOY ΚΑΙCAPOC L Iς (in the 16th year of Tiberius Caesar)//A bushel (modius) filled with three corn ears, around IOYΛΙΑ ΚΑΙCAPOC (Julia [= Livia, the mother/wife] of Tiberius/of Augustus?). Hendin no. 1341; Kokkinos 100 fig. 21; Meshorer, Treasury 258 no. 331.

Overbeck – Meshorer no. 227.

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Pontius Pilate, 26-36. Æ-Prutah, year 16 (=29), Jerusalem?; 2,08 g.

Simpulum, around TIBEPIOY ΚΑΙCAPOC L Iς//A bushel (modius) filled with three corn ears, around IOYΛΙΑ ΚΑΙCAPOC (Julia [= Livia, the mother/wife] of Tiberius/of Augustus?). Hendin no. 1341; Kokkinos 100 fig. 21; Meshorer, Treasury 258 no. 331.

1

Pontius Pilate, 26-36. Æ-Prutah, year 16 (=29), Jerusalem?; 2,3 g.

Simpulum, around TIBEPIOY ΚΑΙCAPOC L Iς//A bushel (modius) filled with three corn ears, around IOYΛΙΑ ΚΑΙCAPOC (Julia [= Livia, the mother/wife] of Tiberius/of Augustus?). Hendin no. 1341b; Kokkinos 100 fig. 21; Meshorer, Treasury 258 no. 331b (this coin).

Overbeck – Meshorer no. 229.

The coin was struck twice and was turned over between the strikes, hence the reverse design appears on both sides.

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Pontius Pilate, 26-36. Æ-Prutah, year 17 (=30), Jerusalem?; 1,9 g.

TIBEPIOY ΚΑΙCAPOC around lituus turned to r.//L IZ in wreath. Hendin no. 1342; Kokkinos 101 fig. 22; Meshorer, Treasury 258 no. 333.

1

Pontius Pilate, 26-36. Æ-Prutah, year 17 (=30), Jerusalem?; 1,8 g. TIBEPIOY ΚΑΙCAPOC around lituus turned to r.//L IZ in wreath. Hendin no. 1342; Kokkinos 101 fig. 22; Meshorer, Treasury 258 no. 333. Green Patina with earthen deposits, nearly very fine Overbeck – Meshorer no. 231.

1

Pontius Pilate, 26-36. Æ-Prutah, year 17 (=30), Jerusalem?; 2,78 g. TIBEPIOY ΚΑΙCAPOC around lituus turned to r.//L IZ in wreath. Hendin no. 1342; Kokkinos 101 fig. 22; Meshorer, Treasury 258 no. 333. Fine

Overbeck – Meshorer no. 232.

The two casting spurs were not nipped off before coining.

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Pontius Pilate, 26-36. Æ-Prutah, year 17 (=30), Jerusalem?; 1,8 g.

TIBEPIOY ΚΑΙCAPOC retrograde around lituus turned to l.// IZ in wreath. Hendin no. 1342a; Kokkinos –; Meshorer, Treasury 258 no. 333.

1

Pontius Pilate, 26-36. Æ-Prutah, year 18 (=31), Jerusalem?; 2,41 g. TIBEPIOY ΚΑΙCAPOC around lituus turned to r.//L H[I] in wreath. Hendin no. 1343bc; Kokkinos –; Meshorer, Treasury 258 no. 334. Green Patina with earthen deposits, fine/nearly very fine

Overbeck – Meshorer no. 234 (the numeral is misunderstood); for interchanging the places of tens and units in the Greek numeral system cf. no. 2200.